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Thursday, April 16, 2009

Brussels and Liege Waffles

Did you know that Thomas Jefferson was so enamoured with waffles that he had an iron shipped from France to Monticello so his guests could sample the Brussels and Liege versions he so enjoyed. While Belgium has been famous for waffles since the Middle Ages it's interesting to note there are no Belgian waffles made in this small country. The Belgian waffle is an American creation that was introduced at the 1964 World's Fair where it was called a "Bel Gem Waffle". The American version is actually patterned after the Brussels waffle but it's leavened with baking powder rather than yeast and beaten egg whites. Following the World's Fair waffles became a craze and the waffle iron proudly claimed a spot in most American kitchens. Do you remember the light, dense and delicious waffles of Sunday night? Chances are they were made with a baking mix and made it to the table with little effort and less forethought. Their Brussels and Liege counterparts aren't quite that easy. They both require yeast or a sponge and won't get to the table on a whim.

A true Liege waffle is made with chunks of sugar, which caramelize and form a crispy, crunchy coating. In Belgium, waffles are sold in waxed wrappers and eaten like a street food. They are usually not eaten for breakfast and are considered to be a snack or dessert food. Are they better than their American counterpart? That's for you to decide. I'm including recipes for Brussels and Liege waffles; I hope you'll try them when you have some time. Somethings beg to be tried before we die, put Liege waffles on your list.


Brussels Waffles - Gaufre de Bruxelles

Ingredients:
2-1/4 teaspoons active dry yeast
3 cups warm milk, divided use
3 large eggs, separated
3/4 cup butter, melted and cooled to lukewarm
1/3 cup white sugar
1-1/2 teaspoons salt
2 teaspoons vanilla extract
4 cups all-purpose flour

Directions:
1) In a small bowl, dissolve yeast in 1/4 cup warm milk. Let stand until foamy, about 10 minutes.
2) In a large bowl, whisk together the egg yolks, 1/4 cup of reserved warm milk and melted butter.
3) Stir in yeast mixture, sugar, salt and vanilla. Stir in remaining 2 1/2 cups milk alternately with flour, ending with the flour.
4) Beat the egg whites until they form soft peaks; fold into batter. Cover bowl with plastic wrap. Let rise in a warm place until doubled in volume, about 1 hour.
5) Preheat waffle iron. Brush with oil and spoon about 1/3 to 1/2 cup (or as recommended by manufacturer) inside edges of iron. Close lid and bake until steam no longer escapes from iron and waffle is golden brown. Serve immediately or keep warm in 200 degree oven. Yield: 8 waffles.

Liege Waffles - Gaufre de Liège

Ingredients:
Sponge
4-1/2 teaspoons active dry yeast
1-1/3 cups warm milk
1-3/4 cups flour
1 tablespoon granulated sugar
1 egg lightly beaten
Batter
9 tablespoons unsalted butter, at room temperature
1/4 cup flour
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1/4 teaspoon baking powder
Pinch of salt
2 tablespoons granulated sugar
3/4 cup pearl sugar (see Cook's Note)
Extra flour (for sprinkling)

Directions:
Sponge
1) In a small bowl, sprinkle yeast over the milk. Add 1 tablespoon of flour and sugar; set aside for 5 minutes or until foamy.
2) Sift remaining flour into a large mixing bowl. Make a well in center and add yeast mixture and egg. Stir well to make a smooth batter.
3) Cover with plastic wrap; set aside in a warm place and let rise until doubled or tripled in bulk, about 2 hours.
Batter
1) Place butter, flour, vanilla, baking powder, salt, granulated sugar, and pearl sugar into a bowl and work with back of a wooden spoon to form a paste.
2) Work butter mixture into sponge mixture until well combined. Cover, and set aside for 10 minutes.
3) With floured hands, shape dough into 10 balls. Flatten one slightly and dust it with flour. (If dough seems too wet to handle, just pour batter directly onto the waffle iron.)
4) Heat a waffle iron until medium hot. Place a flattened ball in the middle of the iron; close top. Cook for 3 to 4 minutes. If waffle iron is too hot, sugar will burn. Continue baking until all the waffles are done. Waffles may be kept warm in a 200 degree F. oven until ready to serve. Yield: 10 waffles.

Cook's Note: Pearl sugar, also called hail sugar because it is similar in size to hail stones, can be purchased in a well stocked super market. If unavailable you can make your own by crushing sugar cubes till they resemble hail stones or coarse salt.

I'm sending this recipe to Susan at Wild Yeast for her weekly Yeast Spotting event.
This week's event is being hosted by Zorra.


Brussels, Belgium Information

Find out about the homeland of the Brussels Waffles. Travel guide to Brussels. Features information on hotels, apartments, sights and entertainment in Brussels.

37 comments:

  1. I think Thomas Jefferson was the most facinating president of all time. He was brillant, creative, ingenius, diplomatic, and popular.
    Leave it to him to bring waffles to his country.
    Happy Twirls

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  2. In our family, waffles were not for breakfast but a supper dish. Served with butter and syrup.

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  3. Hi Libby, I'm so glad you stopped by.
    I'm fascinated by the life of Thomas Jefferson. He was a brilliant man. I hope you visit us again.

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  4. Funny you should say they are a U.S. invention - we lived in Belgium for a short while and I didn't remember them!!

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  5. I soooo want to try the Liege waffles...I've never had them this way and they sound amazing. Thanks for the history thrown in...love to learn something new!

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  6. Oh my Mary, this is so interesting and wonderful. Reading the recipe, you're right, you can't make these on a whim. I don't own a waffle iron,but I need to start looking into purchasing one.

    We live relatively close to Monitcello and I am so anxious to go there. My bother has been and he's posted some beautiful pictures on his blog.

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  7. Thanks for sharing these recipes, Mary. I'll be in Brussels in two weeks and can't wait to try the waffles. I know I'll be eager to make them myself when I get home.

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  8. TJ is indeed a very very wise guy to like waffles. he's my hero.

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  9. These look wonderful! I love waffles and hardly make them anymore. I must get my iron out!

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  10. Oh, goodness. Every time I read your blog, I think of running away from home and stowing myself away in a cupboard of your kitchen!

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  11. I always learn so much from your posts - you know a bit about everything it seems. The waffles look amazing.

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  12. Very informative post and yummie waffle! Now I need to buy a waffle iron. ;-)

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  13. Love the waffles, cooked to perfection!

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  14. Chunks of sugar...well that does sound good.

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  15. Lovely waffles. One more reason to finally splurge on a waffle iron. :)

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  16. Andreas, welcome to One Perfect Bite. I hope you'll become a regular visitor.

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  17. I used to have a waffle iron and don't know what possessed me to give it up. But then I didn't know that you could make them with yeast! So beautiful.

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  18. Hey, Sue aren't you supposed to be on vacation? Thanks for stopping by.

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  19. I LOVE Liege Waffles! I want to try them since our first holiday in Belgium some years ago, but I never find a recipe that suits me. Your recipe sounds very much like the waffles I eat there
    I'm sure, that I will try your recipe very soon.

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  20. Mary, waffles are a fav around here and I'm always on the lookout for new or different recipes. I first made Liège waffles about a year and a half ago and was impressed with the caramelised pearl sugar in them. Finally got around to blogging about them back in January. I'm glad to see someone else makes them, too!

    http://decolady-randommusings.blogspot.com/2009/01/lige-waffles.html

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  21. Oh these look so good. I have waffles on the brain ever since trying some sweet potato Belgian waffles while I was in Atlanta. Now, in addition to trying to recreate those, I can add these to the list.

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  22. I was looking for something creative like this. Then tried this awesome recipe. This recipe does not disappoint. It's a snap to prepare and really tasty.

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  23. What is the pearl sugar and how do I make it or where can I find it? - the recipe said to see above but it was the first time that it was mentioned in the post. Liege waffles are the absolute best!!!

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  24. Laurie G, you are absolutely right. I decided not to use pearl sugar in the first recipe but did not remove the reference in the second. Pearl sugar is sometimes called hail sugar because it is similar in size. It can also be likened to the size of coarse sea salt. It can be purchased in some places but anyone can make it by coarsely crushing sugar cubes.
    I hope this is the information you were looking for.

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  25. I have wanted to make these....Where did you buy your pearl sugar?, and you used a regular old wafle maker? I live in USA :) AMAZING!

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  26. This was AMAZING!exactly what I was looking for. At the farmers market the waffle man sells these waffles with powdered sugar on them & I wanted to duplicate his recipe and here it is! THANK YOU!

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  27. Im so excited to make this recipe! Okay, well this might be a foolish question, but when you wrote "4-1/2 tablespoons active dry yeast", are you using four 1/2 tablespoons (so two tablespoons in all) for the yeast mixture? Or just one 1/2 tablespoon? Sorry im just not sure what the 4 is in reference to. Thanks :)

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  28. Anon: the measurement for yeast is in teaspoons. As to your question - you want to use 4 teaspoons + 1/2 teaspoon yeast. I hope this helps. Blessings...Mary

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  29. I love these waffles, I can't wait to make them myself! But as I was looking at other recipe's I noticed that they said that you only had to leave the sponge to rise for about 30 minutes. I am asking because I am a bit pressed for time. Would it be okay if I just let it rest for about 40 minutes? Thank you.

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  30. Lauren, I would not advise that with this recipe. Best to follow as it was written. I hope you are having a great day. Blessings...Mary

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  31. Have you ever tried savory belgian waffles? there are like opened face sandwiches and taste great!

    Take the Brussel's waffle recipe, omit the sugar, and replace 1 cup of milk with 1 cup of water or 1 cup of Beer (yes Beer is full of yeast, which makes the waffle batter really light!).

    You can then enjoy the waffle with toppings such as: cream cheese and smoked salmon (like Bagel and Lox), or chicken salad, or prosciutto...really anything goes!
    If you feel fancy, put some fried chicken on top and have it with Jalapeno Maple Syrup..Trust me, it's delicious!! :)

    For more ideas, take a look at this website:
    www.waffys.com

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  32. Mary, thank you so much for the Liege waffle recipe. As always, it is PERFECT and just what I was looking for! Amazing. Your recipes never disappoint! You are so reliable for good recipes!

    DH

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  33. PS- Can I ask what the purpose of the baking powder is in this recipe?

    Thanks, DH

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  34. DH, I was always told that the baking powder was to counteract the fermented smell and taste of the yeasted waffles. Blessings...Mary

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    it, you might be a great author. I will be sure to bookmark
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  37. I was just in Brussels for Christmas. The waffles were amazing and the best thing I have ever eaten. This recipe does NOT taste anything like what I had in Belgium.

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